Quantitative risk premia analysis suggests quality and value factors may outperform in 2025, with Wolfe Research maintaining positive momentum outlook while Morgan Stanley expects momentum reversal after strong 2024 performance.
The S&P 500 projected to reach new highs in 2025, with major banks forecasting targets between 6,500-6,800, driven by earnings growth and AI-related investments, despite potential headwinds from policy changes.
Geographic dispersion in opportunities emerges, with U.S. large caps and Japanese equities favored by multiple firms, while European value stocks show potential amid rising rates environment.
This comprehensive report aggregates and analyzes global asset allocation outlooks for 2025 from leading buy-side and sell-side institutions, with a particular focus on capturing alpha through strategic factor positioning and regional allocation. By synthesizing perspectives from major financial institutions including BlackRock, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan, and others, this analysis provides investors with actionable insights for portfolio construction across asset classes, factors, and geographic regions in an evolving market landscape.
We utilize several Large Language Models to summarize and synthesize 70 expert regional outlooks for the macroeconomy, regional cross-assets classes, and quantitative risk premia.
Google's new Gemini Advanced with Deep Research is particularly helpful in identifying and aggregating insights from top Wall Street Firms. It easily solves ChatGPT's Context Window limitations by processing and recalling content from ~100 reports.
In my next report, I will express the synthesized consensus and contrarian views in a Tactical Long/Short Portfolio of ETFs.
To see the full report with annotated citations to each report I analyzed, please download the PDF version at the end of this report.
Q4 2024 and Full Year 2024 Recap from Wolfe Research
Wolfe Research highlights the significant shift in market sentiment that occurred in Q4 2024, driven by the unexpected outcome of the U.S. presidential election and the Federal Reserve's more hawkish stance on monetary policy. The S&P 500 experienced a pullback in December, ending the year with a 1.8% decline, while the Nasdaq Composite fell by 3.4%. Despite the late-year volatility, both indexes posted double-digit gains for the full year 2024, with the S&P 500 rising by 20.5% and the Nasdaq by 23.7%.
Wolfe Research emphasizes the potential for increased volatility in 2025, given the uncertainty surrounding the new administration's policies and their impact on the economy and markets. They also highlight the potential for higher inflation, driven by strong consumer spending and potential policy changes.
Macro Outlook
Key Insights:
While most firms anticipate continued economic growth in the U.S., there is a divergence of views on the pace of growth and the potential impact of policy changes.Goldman Sachs and J.P. Morgan project the highest U.S. GDP growth rates, while Vanguard and Morgan Stanley anticipate a more moderate pace.
Inflation remains a concern, with some firms expecting it to persist despite easing measures by central banks.
Wolfe Research emphasizes the potential for higher inflation in 2025, driven by strong consumer spending and potential policy changes.
Equities Outlook
Key Insights:
Most firms maintain a positive outlook for equities, with expectations for continued market gains, albeit at a potentially slower pace.
There is a general consensus that U.S. equities will continue to perform well, driven by strong earnings growth and a resilient economy.
Diversification is highlighted as a key strategy to manage risk and enhance returns in a potentially volatile market environment.
Contrarian views, such as Deutsche Bank's cautious outlook and Evercore ISI's focus on tactical opportunities, provide a balanced perspective.
Wolfe Research's S&P 500 target of 6,800 is among the highest, reflecting their optimistic view on earnings growth.
Quant Risk Premia Outlook
Key Insights:
Some analysts believe that value stocks could outperform growth stocks as interest rates rise and economic growth slows. Others believe that growth stocks will continue to outperform, driven by strong earnings growth and continued investment in artificial intelligence.
Some analysts believe that growth stocks could continue to outperform, driven by the expanding era of innovation and the potential for higher corporate profits. Others believe that growth stocks are overvalued and could be vulnerable to a correction if interest rates rise or economic growth slows.
Some analysts believe that small-cap stocks could outperform as economic growth improves. Others believe that large-cap stocks will continue to outperform, driven by their strong fundamentals and lower risk.
Bonds Outlook
Key Insights:
The outlook for bonds is generally positive, with expectations for continued rate cuts and attractive yields.
There is a divergence of views on the direction of U.S. Treasury yields, with some firms expecting them to rise while others anticipate a tight range.Active management and diversification are highlighted as key strategies to navigate potential volatility and enhance returns in the bond market.
Wolfe Research anticipates rising U.S. Treasury yields, driven by potential inflationary pressures and fiscal challenges.
Currencies Outlook
Key Insights:
Most firms anticipate a strong U.S. dollar in 2025, driven by the relative strength of the U.S. economy and potential policy changes.
There is some divergence of views on the extent of the dollar's strength and the potential for depreciation later in the year.Currency markets are expected to be volatile, with geopolitical risks and policy uncertainty contributing to potential fluctuations.
Specific currency pair outlooks include GBP strengthening against EUR and USD strengthening against CAD and CNY.
Wolfe Research expects the USD to remain strong, supported by the U.S. economic outperformance and the potential for higher interest rates.
Commodities Outlook
Key Insights:
The outlook for commodities is mixed, with expectations for softening oil prices and potential gains in metals.
Geopolitical risks and supply-demand dynamics are expected to be key drivers of commodity market performance.
Gold is viewed as a potential safe-haven asset amid uncertainty, with expectations for continued demand from central banks and investors.
Wolfe Research highlights gold as a top performer in the commodity space, citing its role as an inflation hedge and a safe-haven asset.
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